There are different causes of prostatitis in men. Each type of prostate gland is caused by its own factors that adversely affect the male body. Knowing exactly what leads to prostatitis, a person can protect themselves from this pathology. It is enough if you are not exposed to the negative effects of an aggressive environment and take care of your own health.
Classification of prostatitis
Before we know what causes prostatitis, we need to understand the classification of the disease. Experts divide it into several types. Symptoms and causes differentiate it. If you suspect the development of prostatitis in men coming to the appointment, the urologist will first try to identify the type of abnormal process. Inflammation of the prostate gland may be:
- Acute bacterium.It is considered to be the most dangerous form of disease of the urogenital system. It is caused by an acute infection that gets inside the body;
- Chronic bacterium.It has a permanent character. The disease feels with every exacerbation;
- Abacterial.Causes of prostatitis are caused by the fact that the pathogenic microorganisms do not damage the gland;
- Asymptomatic.It is the most difficult to diagnose because you feel without obvious signs of malaise. Identification of the disease is possible only after examination of the urogenital system.
Every type of prostatitis has its cause.
Each classification has its own manifestation. Thanks to them, doctors are able to distinguish between different types of diseases. Correct calculation of the cause of prostatitis helps to determine the form of inflammation.
The easiest way to diagnose and treat an acute inflammatory process in the gland. It is usually caused by a cold and severe hypothermia. The disease causes high body temperature and fever. In case of such symptoms, the patient should consult a doctor.
The acute form of the disease is often accompanied by painful sensations in the perineum, groin, genitals, and anus. The severity of the main symptoms of nausea in men depends on the cause of the prostatitis. Usually, acute inflammation begins after infection of the prostate gland. Unfortunately, its source is in most cases almost impossible to determine. Such a disease should be treated immediately. The longer a person is delayed with therapy, the greater the chance that the prostatitis will become chronic.
Chronic prostatitis is due to the fact that for some reason a man did not have time to cure the acute course of the disease in time. This is exactly what happens most often, as few people try to see a specialist at the first signs of malaise.
Chronic prostatitis has a number of symptoms that cause severe discomfort. Regardless of the cause, the disease manifests as difficulty or frequent urination, lower abdominal pain, and violation of sex life. Chronic prostatitis is very persistent. Therefore, with the help of standard therapy, you will definitely not be able to get rid of it.
Chronic prostatitis helps identify persistent pain. The sudden deterioration in the quality of sex is also an alarming sign. If such signs are found, a specialist should be consulted immediately. With such a diagnosis, it is impossible to refuse treatment as it causes a number of serious health complications.
Bacterial prostatitis is usually caused by congestion of the prostate and other pelvic organs. There are almost all the symptoms that characterize previous types of inflammatory diseases.
Causes of bacterial prostatitis
Many men are interested in what causes bacterial prostatitis and why the disease occurs. Its name already indicates the main cause of the pathology. This disorder can be caused by the pathogenic microflora, which enters the urogenital system and the prostate in various ways. There are several other factors that can cause inflammation. They increase the likelihood of getting the disease. The attending physician must determine and become familiar with the cause of the pathology in order to select the most optimal treatment for the patient.
Both pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms can provoke bacterial prostatitis.
Bacterial prostatitis is caused by damage to the organs of the urogenital system caused by the following pathogens:
- Chlamydia;
- Streptococcus;
- Gonococcus;
- Escherichia coli;
- Trichomonas;
- Treponema is pale.
When a doctor is asked what causes a man to have prostatitis, the patient should get the most accurate answer from him. The skilled artisan says that this form of the disease is most commonly transmitted sexually through unprotected contact, as its pathogen may be a microorganism that provokes the development of sexual pathologies.
Bacterial prostatitis is caused by the following causes and factors:
- Infectious diseases of the urogenital system that occur in acute or chronic form;
- Genetic predisposition;
- Outstanding sex life;
- Long life;
- Unprotected intimate relationships;
- Sitting lifestyle;
- Hypothermia;
- Weak immunity;
- Overweight and obesity;
- Bad habits.
In the cold season, prostatitis is very simple from hypothermia. Colds are dangerous not only for men but also for women. In their case, severe hypothermia of the body is fraught with the development of cystitis.
A number of factors that negatively affect the body, such as hypothermia, can trigger an exacerbation of prostatitis.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis, which can occur due to lack of timely treatment, occurs in most cases in a latent form. The man does not even notice that unhealthy changes are taking place in his body. The disease only reminds itself of moments of exacerbation. If the patient is affected by adverse factors, the chronic form of prostatitis is quickly replaced by an acute one. This is followed by painful symptoms that force the man to go to the urologist.
Exacerbation of chronic prostatitis can occur for any reason. To avoid this, one does not have to overcool, allow stress and strong feelings, and also allow infection with viral illnesses.
Recurrence of prostatitis is sometimes caused by surgery of organs of the urogenital system.
Causes of congestive prostatitis
Patients ask urologists what causes congestive prostatitis. Many experts are confident that this form of inflammatory disease is caused by:
- Psychosomatic disorders;
- Congestion, i. e. stagnation of biological fluids;
- Violation of microcirculation and hemodynamic processes in the small basin.
This causes abacterial (stagnant) prostatitis. It is diagnosed when the patient has a state of congestion. This is the name given to stagnation of prostate secretions. This is due to the lack of proper drainage of the pelvic veins and filling of the blood. Because of this, they are overfilled in the lower bladder and prostate plexus.
Pelvic congestion and chronic pelvic pain syndrome are thought to lead to the development of chronic prostatitis. The following factors increase this likelihood several times:
- Severe hypothermia of the body;
- The practice of interrupted intercourse as the main method of contraception;
- Masturbation;
- Stress;
- Sitting lifestyle;
- Obesity;
- Chronic nicotine poisoning.
At the same time, the main causes include pathologies associated with the development of varicose veins in the pelvic region. This group also includes violation of rectal work and impairment of intestinal motor function. All of these factors provide the definitive answer to the question of why prostatitis occurs.
Congestive prostatitis is called a disease of office workers, so physical activity after work is essential
Diagnostics
If a person shows signs of prostatitis, he or she should see a urologist immediately. The sooner you do this, the faster you will get rid of the unpleasant disease. Unfortunately, its first symptoms appear after a while, so in the early stages of development, the inflammatory process of the gland can only be detected by routine examination. The greatest difficulty is in diagnosing the chronic course of bacterial prostatitis. This is because it is unable to appear with explicit signs. They are usually so weak that one practically does not notice them.
Doctors understood that the prostate gland is affected by a disease such as prostatitis, which is diagnosed only in men after examining the results of the patient's tests and studies:
- Clinical analysis of urine and blood.Helps identify inflammation in the body and other important indicators needed for diagnosis;
- Analysis of prostate secretion.reveals the presence or absence of an infectious pathogen that could lead to an infringement;
- Bacteria susceptibility tank.Necessary if bacterial prostatitis is detected for proper selection of antibiotic therapy;
- Prostate-specific antigen blood test.PSA levels determine current problems with glandular function;
- General history.It is collected at the very beginning of the diagnosis. The study evaluates subfebrile temperature, incidence of inflammation, and dyrus disorders;
- Instrumental diagnostics.The urologist can see the full picture of the disease after the patient studies the urogenital system using TRUS, digital rectal examination, and MRI. If the disease is latent, PET-CT will help identify it.
Before treating the disease, the specialist must make sure that his diagnosis is correct. If necessary, you can consult with other narrow-profile professionals who will also treat your prostatitis and identify its causes.
Sometimes a urologist will refer a person to an oncologist for an examination. This is because neglected prostatitis can one day lead to overgrowth of glandular tissue. In light of this, the patient shows signs of prostate adenoma or cancer. The oncologist will perform standard procedures with the patient that will allow the identification of a malignant course of abnormal processes in the prostate.
After a full diagnosis, the patient can begin treatment for prostatitis. The entire course should be conducted under the full supervision of a specialist in order to monitor the effectiveness of the therapy.