All the diseases that exist in the world are classified into a single system that is simply called ICD-10. Information about the status of prostatitis in ICD-10, the establishment of an encryption system for pathology, may be of interest and useful to people far removed from the world of medicine.
What is ICD-10
The ICD literally stands for International Classification of Diseases. It includes all officially registered pathologies, which are divided according to the system of the organ affected by the disease: urogenital, circulatory, nervous, etc.
The author of such a system, William Farr, has thus created an international language for physicians worldwide. In addition, encrypting pathologies today is a way to protect a person’s personal information from third-party interference. For example, in the certificate of employment or study, the doctor does not indicate the name of the illness suffered, but writes a code that does not provide unnecessary information to those who do not have a medical degree and a three-volume ICD manual.
The number 10 after the abbreviation indicates that the system has been revised for the tenth time. Reviews are carried out regularly to ensure that the classification is fully in line with the results of scientific research.
Each disease has a numeric code: three-digit or four-digit. In front is the letter of the English alphabet, from A to Z, except U. This letter is used for experiments and scientific work.
Characteristics of the disease
The prostate is a small organ located in the small pelvis, between the bladder and the rectum. It plays an important role in the process of urination and ejaculation, as well as producing the main male sex hormone testosterone and the secret to maintaining fertility.
With inflammation of the gland, the doctor diagnoses inflammation of the prostate, regardless of what provoked the process: virus, fungus, bacterium, or protozoa. Inflammation can even cause insufficient blood supply to the pelvic organs. And proper treatment must take into account the cause of the disease so that the therapy is etiological and not just eliminate the unpleasant symptoms.
Inflammation of the prostate according to ICD-10
The disease according to the ICD is indicated by a code, depending on the form of the pathology:
- acute prostatitis ICD N41. 0;
- chronic prostatitis ICD N41. 1.
The letter N in this case indicates the localization of the problem in the urogenital system.
In addition, the disease code may contain information about the cause of the disease:
- if the bacterial form of the organ inflammation is provoked by streptococcus or staphylococcus, the code B95 must be added to the diagnosis;
- if other bacterial agents are found - B96;
- with viral etiology of prostatitis - B97;
- with other types of infection - B98.
If a person has more than one unrelated illness, each should be listed in his or her medical history. The first on the list is the code of the pathology that was treated in a particular case. If the patient is in the urology department due to recurrent inflammation of the prostate, the ICD-10 code should be indicated. prostatitis.
Causes and symptoms
It is a widespread myth that every human being has a disease and it is pointless to fight it. In fact, it is possible to get rid of pathology, it almost always results from a violation of the rule of a healthy lifestyle.
For example, the bacterial form is almost always the result of long-term neglect of unprotected sex or a focus on chronic infection in the body.
The stagnant form occurs in people with sedentary lifestyles. Regular walking at a leisurely pace and minimal physical exercise can protect a person from delicate pathology.
The symptoms of the disease may be different, but there are almost always three main clinical manifestations, the so-called prostate triple:
- urination problems: pain, urge at night, constant feeling of full bladder;
- potency problems: erectile dysfunction, lack of orgasm or ejaculation, inability to conceive a child;
- pain in the lower abdomen that may migrate to the lower back or groin.
In bacterial form, the clinical picture increases due to the increase in body temperature and the concomitant poisoning fever.
Types and sections
The disease is an inflammation of the prostate. In about 5% of cases, the catalyst for the pathological process is an infection that enters the organ through blood, lymph, upward from the urethra, or from the kidneys. In this case, acute prostatitis is traditionally diagnosed by the ICD, which is designated 41. 0.
In other cases, abacterial or congestive prostatitis is observed. The pelvic blood supply is very important to maintain the health of the male reproductive system.
Violation of blood flow occurs due to:
- heart failure;
- deposits on the vessel walls of atherosclerotic plaques;
- systemic vascular lesions;
- sedentary lifestyle.
Such a disease develops gradually, making it almost impossible to detect its acute form, and patients are immediately diagnosed with chronic prostatitis according to the ICD.
Diagnosis and treatment
The disease is not difficult to diagnose, it usually has lively clinical manifestations, so the doctor is very likely to undertake this disease already at the stage of collecting the history.
However, the assumption can only be confirmed by a comprehensive survey that includes:
- biochemical and clinical blood testing;
- complete urine test;
- bacterial examination of prostate secretion;
- spermogram;
- transrectal ultrasound;
- tactile examination.
Of all the procedures that allow a patient to detect prostate disease from the ICD, palpation of organs through the anus using the fingers is the fastest and most reliable. However, this diagnostic method is one of the best treatment methods. Prostate massage has been known for years, and to this day, the procedure performed correctly allows the symptoms to be stopped quickly and the blood supply to the organ to be restored.
The treatment of inflammation of the gland depends on the underlying causes. The bacterial form usually requires antibiotics. And the stagnant type is treated with vasodilators, anticoagulants, vitamins.
Symptomatic treatment includes the use of antispasmodics, antipyretics and alpha-blockers to normalize the urinary process.
In addition, conventional medicine and physiotherapy can be used. These methods have conflicting results from different studies, so they should only be used in conjunction with the main treatment, which leaves no doubt about its effectiveness.
Possible complications and consequences
With inflammation of the gland, a process of scarring of the tissues of the organ occurs. That is, cells that perform a certain functional load do not do their job.
As a result, the patient faces:
- impotence;
- infertility;
- abscess;
- violation of urine outflow;
- the spread of inflammation to other organs and systems;
- changes in immunity, development of allergies and autoimmune processes.
Disruption of testosterone hormone production leads to a change in the balance of the endocrine system, and the levels of the female hormone estrogen begin to increase in the blood. This changes a man’s behavior and appearance. Your libido decreases, your emotionality increases, the location of the fat layer on your body changes, and the size of your mammary glands may increase.
Most of the consequences of the disease are reversible: even by removing the prostate, one can live a full life. Nevertheless, you should use hormone replacement therapy.
Codes for other diseases of the prostate according to the ICD
Prostatitis is not the only disease that affects the organ.
The following pathologies are included in the international classification of diseases:
- abscess, N41, 2;
- prostatitis - N41. 3;
- other pathologies in the organ - N41. 8;
- unspecified pathology - N41. 9;
- organ hyperplasia - N40.
Gland formation has a code according to ICD-10 N40, and adenoma also falls into this category. There is no diagnosis of adenoma in ICD because, in fact, adenoma is a benign formation whose growth causes an increase in the total volume of the organ, i. e. , hyperplasia.
Prophylaxis
To prevent your doctor from entering the ICD-10 prostatitis code in your medical record, carefully follow the rules of prevention:
- have a regular sex life with a regular partner or use inhibitory protection methods;
- eliminates all foci of chronic infection in the body: sexually transmitted diseases, diseases of ENT organs, caries;
- eat properly;
- maintaining an optimal level of engine load;
- do not overcool.
It is important for any health-conscious person to visit a doctor regularly for preventive purposes. When symptoms of pathology appear, it is important that you do not start treatment on your own, but undergo a full medical examination.
Opinions
- "I was diagnosed with the disease 4 years ago. I saw the ICD code for prostatitis on my map, searched the internet for information, and decided I found incurable diseases in me. But in practice, the forecast proved more rosy. The doctor explained to me that it is possible to cure prostatitis. To do this, however, you need to give it a serious try: give up bad habits, start exercising, and eat right. And most importantly, take all the medications prescribed by your doctor and go for prostate massage regularly. Although therapy is time consuming, it is worth restoring your masculine strength and getting rid of the constant abdominal discomfort. "
- "I’m not proficient in medicine, so I never knew what the ICD-10 code is for prostatitis and what the ICD is in principle. I was examined in the hospital with my colleagues two years ago. And I saw that there are some numbers in the column of the alleged diagnosis. But I didn't attach any importance to that. It turned out that this is how doctors record patients ’illnesses. I don't know how to deal with this, because the language of the doctors should be at least a little more understandable to us patients. "
- "Many patients have a question: why does the doctor describe the ICD-10 code rather than the prostatitis disease. The argument for this question is that the patient cannot guess the alphanumeric code on his own. To this I can answer that the patient does not have to study the records on his outpatient card on his own. There are rules according to which the doctor himself must tell the patient in detail what disease he has been diagnosed with, what treatment will be given, what prognosis is currently expected ".
- "The information on the card is needed for reports and statistics, so it is recorded in coding form. Everyone knows that a doctor’s handwriting is extremely difficult to take out, but after seeing the xp ICD code. prostatitis, the extra immediately brings the disease into your system. In addition, ICD is very convenient for patients who are planning treatment abroad. "