Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis every man should know, since more than 80% of the male population, who are faced with this problem for life. The Prostate is an important element of the human reproductive system. It is slated, that ensures the survival and mobility of sperm cells, the disease of cancer, in particular affecting men's sexual activities. There are also problems in the urinary system, because the urethra passes through the thickness of the prostate. Treatment of prostatitis is based on the intake of antibiotics and courses of massage, in severe cases, resort to surgical intervention.
If time does not cure the disease, development of serious complications – infertility, prostate cancer.
Symptoms and signs of prostatitis
The first signs of prostatitis in men are problems with the secretion of urine and pain during urination. This is because the inflamed gland greatly increases the size and compresses urinariorum channel running through it. In severe cases, the lumen of the urethra is completely blocked, and the patient needs emergency surgery
Because the prostate is an organ of the male reproductive system, the suffering of the reproductive function and reduced quality of erections. The Penis is filled with blood, not full, and sometimes the erection does not occur, and also reduce the desire to have sex – reduced libido. In addition, most men complain of the appearance or increased pain in the perineum in the period of the excitation.
Problems with erection and urination are two early symptoms, with the development of the disease they are joined by other characters:
- a burning sensation in the crotch area;
- soreness during bowel movements;
- the presence in the urine of bright threads, which float on the surface;
- an unusual discharge from the urethra channel.
The nature of the disease distinguish acute and chronic prostatitis. Their expression is slightly different: in the acute form, impaired the General health, the temperature rises and the clinical picture of chronic inflammation resembling the symptoms of BPH.
Acute prostatitis in men
The disease begins suddenly, the temperature rises to 39 degrees, weakened the Overall health of the male pees all the time. The urine in small quantities, the entire act of urination accompanied by a severe pain in the perineum, the urethra and the lower part of the abdomen. After the disease the discomfort is felt in the groin, sometimes in the rectum.
Sexual attraction is lost, erection is weak or absent. From the urethra opening on the exit stringy mucus: transparent viral prostatitis or greenish, pus – bacterial.
Acute inflammation of the patient accompanied by sleepiness, fatigue and reduced efficiency.
Chronic prostatitis
Prostatitis with chronic develops slowly. Initially, the symptoms of a weak, worried little man, but with time it grows. Soon the slight discomfort becomes a serious problem. So at the first signs you need to contact the urologist who will help you to get rid of the inflammation and for guidance in long-term remission.
Typical presentations of chronic inflammation of the prostate:
- pain, pain in the abdomen speculum in the testicles, intestines and perineum;
- increased desire to empty the bladder, causing pain and a burning sensation;
- time sexual intercourse is shortened. The reason for this is that it is stable and discomfort which he felt as man;
- complete loss or reduction of desire for sexual activity (libido);
- problems with ejaculation, ejection of sperm painful, reduces its power and range;
- discharge from the urethra, which usually occur after or during a trip to the toilet.
Chronic prostatitis often leads to complications, because it is more difficult to diagnose. Sometimes the disease can a few years of apparently itself the active and then in a few days can lead to nasty consequences. Doctors advise men to perform regular preventive check-ups with urologists, so you don't miss out hidden inflammation.
The correct diagnosis
To diagnose prostatitis, the main role is played by the examination and questioning of the patient. Typical complaints suggest doctor for a correct diagnosis, and finger examination through the anus and additional methods of examinations help to confirm it.
If the prostate is inflamed, during rectal palpation, the patient will complain of severe pain and in chronic prostatitis – uncomfortable, slightly painful. Touch found, that the prostate is enlarged and swollen.
To be confident of the diagnosis, the urologist called additional tests:
- bacteriological analysis of urine – urine is covered in a special environment, where grows the germs that causes the inflammation. The analysis is relevant only when the bacteriological nature of the disease. For the determination of viral prostatitis, there are also other methods;
- analysis of the secretions secreted prostate;
- a biopsy of the prostate is placed in a situation where there is a suspicion of the presence of cancerous transformation of the body;
- uroflowmetry.
Timely diagnosis, which allows you to specify the correct treatment and to avoid unpleasant consequences.
Treatment of prostatitis
For the treatment of prostatitis was the most efficient and quickly brought the desired result, doctors use a holistic therapy. This includes physical exercises, massage, drugs, and folk remedies. In severe cases, when conservative treatment does not lead to cure, you will have to resort to surgery.
The healing process takes a long time, but are subject to all the candidates, the Outlook is positive. Most of the men manage to forget about the unpleasant symptoms of inflammation.
What are the drugs used for the treatment of prostatitis?
To combat inflammation of the prostate is better to use the medicines that are available in the form of rectal suppositories. With this way, how the drug in the body, it begins to work exactly at the place of destination, without exerting toxic effects on other organs.
As always, you can set up three groups of medicines that fight the pathogen, reduce the inflammation and swelling and reduce pain:
- antibacterial agents (antibiotics);
- blockers alpha-adrenergic receptors.
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
It is important to not self-heal, since the drug should be taken on an individual scheme. Do not mix different medicines. Before the introduction of candles, you need to make sure that the previous marriage.
The most effective folk remedies
Folk remedies, which is well established in the treatment of prostate cancer. One of the most effective methods is considered the use of pumpkin seeds. On the day you need to eat about 30-40 pieces of raw sunflower seeds. This will ensure the needs of the male body, zinc support prostate function.
You can also mix 500 g of chopped peel of seeds with a glass of honey. The resulting mixture roll into small balls, about the size of a walnut. Use one ball twice a day, a little before the meal. It is important not to quickly swallow the honey, and gradually sucked as a candy. Store the drug should in the refrigerator to prevent spoilage. Before using for a few hours, you need to put it to the balls it was not too cold.
Pumpkins, folk medicine recommends the use of the green peel chestnuts. It is necessary to collect, wash thoroughly, boil and drink instead of tea 1-2 times a day. As the brown tea increases the appetite, drink it just before eating.
Workout
Between inflammation occur stagnation in the prostate, which cause swelling and pain in the body. Physical exercise will help to disperse the blood allow the hardware to tone and speed up metabolism. Therapeutic exercise consists of static and dynamic exercise, can also do special exercises Kegel, which is the reduction and relaxation of muscles, located at the bottom of the pelvis.
Static exercises will help to maintain the proper tone of the pelvic floor and abdomen, and the dynamic will relieve congestion of the pelvic organs.
Bands Kegel belong to dynamic exercise. During a gymnastics necessary to alternately contract and relax the muscles of the pelvic, periodically changing the intensity and duration of stress.
Massage to treat prostatitis
To relieve the symptoms of prostatitis doctors prescribe massage of the prostate. There are two various techniques – direct and indirect. Directly massage the pressure on the gland through the wall of the rectum. Because its management requires a breakthrough into the intestine through the anus, this massage is best left to the specialist and do not self-heal.
Massage on the other way (indirectly) the patient can perform himself. For this you need to lie down, relax and begin to gently push on the center of the perineum between the testicles and anus, gradually increasing the intensity of the pressure. The procedure should not cause pain, otherwise as soon as possible consult your doctor.
Hot tubs
Hot baths for prostatitis is allowed only in the period of remission of the disease, during the acute can only bath, the water temperature does not exceed 35 degrees.
During the procedure, the lower part of the abdomen, perineum, and anal area gently rubbed with a cloth. The duration of immersion in water must not be more than 15 minutes. It is important that the room was quite warm, as hypothermia or extreme changes in temperature will only aggravate the patient's condition.
For the best results in the bath, you can add the decoction of pine needles, oak bark and chamomile.
Surgery for prostatitis
For surgical methods of treatment of prostatitis has decided that only in extreme cases when medications have no effect.
There are two types of activities:
- TOUR – resection of the prostate through the urethra. This method is good, because had not made the cut, and all manipulations are carried out through the urethra. Surgeons remove part or all of the prostate, thereby reducing compression of the urethra and relieving symptoms of prostatitis;
- prostatectomy is open surgery to remove the prostate. There is no transurethral resection is a more long-term recovery.
What are the possible complications of prostatitis?
If you ignore the symptoms of prostatitis and not to fight with the disease, the infection will spread to adjacent organs and trigger the formation of complications:
- vesiculitis;
- urethritis;
- the formation of abscesses in the prostate or in organs that are close;
- sclerotic changes of the prostate.
The worst thing, which can lead to untreated prostatitis infertility or a cancerous transformation of tissues of the prostate.
The prevention of prostatitis
To avoid unpleasant disease, you must monitor the condition of the prostate and to perform regular preventive check-ups.
In addition, to reduce the risk will help a few simple rules:
- sport;
- avoiding prolonged sitting position;
- regular emptying of the prostate – consummated sexual intercourse or Masturbation;
- the process of hardening.
You also have special exercises, indirect massage of the prostate and cold shower aimed at the crotch.