If the concept of the Achilles heel is transferred to the sexual sphere of the strong half of humanity, the prostate gland will play its role. The acute or chronic form of inflammation is always a health hazard, and the causes of prostatitis in men are so different that it is not easy to treat the disease. Despite advances in medicine, urogenital pathology remains one of the most common, and the disease is "rejuvenating. "To make a correct diagnosis, you need to know what causes prostatitis.
What is prostatitis
The term used to denote an exclusive male disease is based on two concepts: prostate (Latin for "prostate") and (Latin for inflammation). Prostatitis is an andrological pathology in the form of an inflammatory process that occurs in the area of the prostate gland. For a number of reasons, the "second heart" in the male body ceases to cope with its functions and threatens the appearance of unpleasant phenomena such as flooding, loss of libido, damage to ejaculation, infertility.
What causes prostatitis in men
Age is not included in the list of factors that cause the appearance of pathology in men. The real statistics are not known, and the registered cases, taking into account the correct diagnosis, show that about 35% of young men aged 30–40 years face such a diagnosis.
Other causes of prostatitis are considered more important and threatening in young and mature men:
- infections (genitourinary, sexually transmitted infections) or tonsillitis;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- circulatory disorders (stagnation of venous blood);
- interrupted intercourse;
- prolonged abstinence;
- hypothermia;
- hormonal imbalance;
- constipation;
- overeating;
- constant stress.
For young men
Highly active sexual activity, as well as prolonged abstinence or irregular sexual intercourse, can cause prostatitis in young men. The course of urological pathology in them is typical in acute form, and the most common cause is sexually transmitted infection. Gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia provoke the appearance of acute prostatitis in young men, stratified by possible structural disorders of prostate tissue.
Causes of chronic prostatitis in men
If bacteria and other pathogens of infectious inflammation can trigger the appearance of an acute form of urological pathology, other factors can cause chronic diseases. The risk of this type of prostatitis lies in the long and often asymptomatic course of the disease. Characteristic signs cannot be identified immediately, and because the disease worsens intermittently, men prefer not to consult a specialist. The inflammatory process continues to develop and the following factors may contribute to the onset of chronic prostatitis:
- lifting weights with full bladder;
- anatomical disorders;
- injuries;
- Bacterial infection of other organs.
Causes of acute form
When an infection enters the body through the external genitals, the activity of the bacteria results in inflammation of the tissues of the prostate gland. The acute process is clinically pronounced, so problems with diagnosing prostatitis in men are rare.
To avoid the discomfort that affects potency, it is helpful to know the main causes of acute prostatitis in men, including the following:
- infectious agents (streptococci, staphylococci, Trichomonas, chlamydia, Escherichia coli);
- tendency in sexual intercourse;
- urethral catheter;
- instrumental intervention when examining the area of the urethra;
- hypothermia;
- congestion, circulatory disorders.
Infectious Inflammations
By their nature, the causes of prostatitis in men are different, and the effects of pathogens are the most common. One type of bacteria may provoke the development of pathology after sexual intercourse, while the other may contribute to the appearance of urethritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis. Infectious agents enter the prostate from the urethra or rectum. Timely examination may reveal the presence of Klebsiella, enterococci, Trichomonas, and other types of bacteria that cause prostatitis.
Prostate congestion
This type of prostatitis is more common in mature men, while younger men are less likely to get it. It is difficult to recognize the pathology, so over time it becomes chronic. The situation is exacerbated by the fact that the symptoms of this prostatitis in men may be completely absent, and only a burning sensation in the perineum, mild pain radiating to the inside of the thigh after a long walk, may indicate the presence of urological non-infectious pathology. What factors provoke venous blood stagnation in the small pelvis?
The main causes of prostatitis in men are:
- sedentary work;
- minimal activity or termination of sexual intercourse;
- pelvic organs, whole body hypothermia;
- hormonal disorders;
- inflammatory processes in the urogenital system, pelvic organs, rectum;
- varicose veins and other diseases associated with impaired venous blood flow;
- constipation.
Congenital disorders can cause stagnation in venous blood and secretions, leading to prostatitis in men. Violation of the structure of the glands can reduce libido or lead to inhibition of sexual activity. The special hormones responsible for erections are not produced in sufficient quantities, which makes ejaculation difficult. A special secret accumulates in the channels of the gland, and since in man the ejaculation is disturbed and the complete emptying of the channels does not occur, the stagnant phenomenon progresses.
Acquired Causes
Urological disease itself cannot spread. And yet, medical practice proves that there is a danger: during intercourse, infectious agents can get into the tissues and then bacteria get into the prostate, causing inflammation.
The following factors are among the acquired causes of prostatitis:
- Perineal trauma, which may be followed by the development of a chronic inflammatory process, damage to the blood vessels of the prostate, or impairment of erectile function.
- Narrowing of the urinary tract, leading to increased urine outflow and increased pressure in the urethra.
- An inflammatory process in the urogenital system (urethritis) where the infection enters the tissue of the prostate gland.
- Prostate stones.
- Negative impact of professional activity.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Only based on the results of a comprehensive examination can a urologist make a correct diagnosis for a patient. To determine the nature and form of the disease, the doctor makes a history, performs a general and urological examination. To understand the clinical picture and what can cause unpleasant symptoms, a specialist will perform a rectal examination of the prostate, a painful procedure, but extremely necessary.
Regular urologist visits can avoid some diagnostic procedures.
The main set of tests that can be used to diagnose prostatitis in men includes the following activities:
- general urine analysis;
- analysis of prostate secretion;
- ejaculate examination;
- urethral tampon;
- Ultrasound of the prostate gland;
- computed tomography of pelvic organs;
- biopsy.
Treatment of prostatitis
Your doctor should only recommend treatment for urological diseases after performing diagnostic procedures. In order not to cause serious complications or delay the treatment of prostatitis, it makes sense for the patient to use the tactics chosen by the specialist, and it is important to follow the recommendations. The therapeutic mode of prostatitis in men depends on the nature of the inflammatory process: infectious or non-infectious.
The general treatment scheme for the disease looks like this:
- Antibacterial therapy.Taking fluoroquinolone antibiotics with unique properties leads to a list of drugs that can complicate and prevent the further development of prostatitis in men. Sometimes medications in the macrolide group can be prescribed, and anti-inflammatory (non-steroidal) medications help relieve pain.
- Physiotherapy.All methods are aimed at improving blood circulation, using procedures such as magnetic and laser therapy, electrophoresis, therapeutic baths.
- Massage.This is the most effective medication in the treatment of inflammation. When a specialist touches this area, pain cannot be avoided, but massage significantly speeds up healing, removes pus, and improves the effect of antibiotics.
- Immunomodulatory therapy.Measures and funds to correct the state of the immune system are needed for a full recovery. Vitamins, booster drugs help restore immunity, maintain and improve well-being, so strength seems to overcome an unpleasant disease and the causes of prostatitis.
- Folk remedies, prevention.These instructions are used in a complementary way at the stage when you have managed to cope with the main symptoms of prostatitis in men. Herbal teas, candles and other recipes based on the characteristics of nature should be used after consultation with a specialist. The patient also benefits from diet and diet rethinking, increasing the proportion of natural products, giving up alcohol, exercising regularly, and avoiding nervous overload.